The trouble with MAGA’s manufacturing dream

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Published 4/28/2025 on economist.com

Business | Factory fantasies

Donald Trump underestimates the difficulty of producing in America—and how his own policies will make it harder

Apr 28th 2025

In the late 1940s, as the industrial capacity of Europe and Japan lay in tatters, America accounted for over half of global manufacturing output, with much of the world heavily reliant on its wares. Last year it accounted for little over a tenth, and imported $1.2trn more in merchandise than it exported—to the displeasure of its current president.

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This article appeared in the Business section of the print edition under the headline “Factory fantasies”

From the May 3rd 2025 edition

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